Edad Antiga: |
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En'Hedu'anna (2300 aC) |
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Tales de Milet (635-545 aC) |
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Anaximandre (611-547 aC) |
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Anaxímenes (585-542 aC) |
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Pitàgores de Samos (570-495 aC) |
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Teano (s VI aC) |
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Heràclit d'Efès (544-484 aC) |
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Cleostrat (520-432 aC) |
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Parmènides d'Elea (515-470 aC) |
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Anaxàgores (500-428 aC) |
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Hàrpal (s VI aC) |
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Oenopides de Quios (490-420 aC) |
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Empèdocles (490-424 aC) |
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Leucip (s V aC) |
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Demòcrit d'Abdera (460-370 aC) |
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Filolau de Crotona (470-390 aC) |
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Plató (427-347 aC) |
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Metó d'Atenes (s V aC) |
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Hicetes (400-350 aC) |
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Ecfant (s IV aC) |
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Eudox de Cnidos (390-337 aC) |
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Heràclides Pòntic (385-322 aC) |
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Aristòtil (384-322 aC) |
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Cal·lip de Cízic (370-300 aC) |
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Autòlic de Pítana (360-300 aC) |
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Polemarc de Cízic (s IV aC) |
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Helicó de Cízic (s IV aC) |
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Berós el Caldeu (350-270 aC) |
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Kidinnu (340 aC) |
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Euclides (325-270 aC) |
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Arístil·los (s III aC) |
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Timocharis (320-260 aC) |
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Aristarc de Samos (310-230 aC) |
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Àrat de Solos (310-240 aC) |
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Aesara (s III aC) |
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Arquímedes (287-212 aC) |
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Conó de Samos (284-246 aC) |
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Eratòstenes (276-194 aC) |
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Apol·loni de Perge (262-190 aC) |
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Seleuc de Selèucida (190-150 aC) |
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Hiparc de Nicea (190-120 aC) |
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Aglaonice de Tessàlia (s II- I aC) |
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Teodosi de Bitínia (160-90 aC) |
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Posidoni d'Apamea (135-51 aC) |
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Gemí de Rodes (Segle I aC) |
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Heró d'Alexandria (10-75) |
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Menelau d'Alexandria (70-140) |
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Claudi Ptolemeu (85-165) |
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Cleòmedes (s I dC) |
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Àtal de Rodes (s I dC) |
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Esporos de Nicea (240-300) |
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Teó d'Alexandria (335-405) |
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Hipatia d'Alexandria (355-415) |
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Edat Mitjana: |
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Aryabhata (476-550) |
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Al-khwaritmi (780-850) |
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Thàbit ibn Qurra (836-901) |
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Al-Battani (858-929) |
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Abd-ar-Rahman (903-986) |
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Al-Zarqalí (1029-1087) |
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Omar Khayyam (1048-1131) |
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Hildegarda (1098-1179) |
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Averrois (1126-1198) |
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Sacrobosco (1195-1256) |
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Al-Kaixí (1380-1429) |
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Ulug Beg (1394-1449) |
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Segles XV i XVI: |
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Nicolau Copèrnic (1473-1543) |
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Christopher Clavius (1538-1612) |
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Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) |
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Sophia Brahe (1559-1643) |
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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) |
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Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) |
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Segle XVII: |
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Maria Cunitz (1610-1664) |
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Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687) |
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Jean Picard (1620-1682) |
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Giovanni Cassini (1625-1712) |
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Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) |
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Gottfried Kirch (1639-1710) |
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Isaac Newton (1643-1727) |
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Ole Rømer (1644-1710) |
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John Flamsteed (1646-1719) |
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Elisabetha Hevelius (1647-1693) |
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Edmond Halley (1656-1742) |
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Giacomo Maraldi (1665-1729) |
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Maria Winckelmann (1670-1720) |
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James Bradley (1693-1762) |
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Segle XVIII: |
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Émilie du Châtelet (1706-1749) |
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Thomas Wright (1711-1786) |
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Nicolas de Lacaille (1713-1762) |
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Tobias Mayer (1723-1762) |
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Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723-1788) |
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John Michell (1724-1793) |
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Guillaume Le Gentil (1725-1792) |
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Johann Lambert (1728-1777) |
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Charles Messier (1730-1817) |
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Joseph Lalande (1732-1807) |
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Nevil Maskelyne (1732-1811) |
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Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1736-1813) |
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William Herschel (1738-1822) |
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Pierre Méchain (1744-1804) |
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Giuseppe Piazzi (1746-1826) |
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Louise du Pierry (1746-1830) |
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Jean Delambre (1749-1822) |
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Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827) |
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Caroline Herschel (1750-1848) |
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Heinrich Olbers (1758-1840) |
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John Goodricke (1764-1786) |
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Marie-Jeanne Harlay (1768-1832) |
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Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) |
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Sophie Germain (1776-1831) |
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Mary Somerville (1780-1872) |
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Friedrich Bessel (1784-1846)
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François Arago (1786-1853)
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Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787-1826) |
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Johann Franz Encke (1791-1865)
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John Herschel (1792-1871)
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Friedrich von Struve (1793-1864) |
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Thomas Henderson (1798-1844) |
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Friedrich Argelander (1799-1875) |
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William Lassell (1799-1880) |
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Segle XIX: |
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William Parsons (1800-1867) |
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George Airy (1801-1892) |
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Urbain Le Verrier (1811-1877) |
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Johann Gottfried Galle (1812-1910) |
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Anders Angström (1814-1874) |
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Rudolf Wolf (1816-1893) |
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Charles Delanuy (1816-1872) |
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Maria Mitchell (1818-1898) |
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Hippolyte Fizeau (1819-1896) |
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Leon Foucault (1819-1868) |
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John Couch Adams (1819-1892) |
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Heinrich d'Arrest (1822-1875) |
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William Huggins (1824-1910) |
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Asaph Hall (1829-1907) |
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Charles Young (1834-1908) |
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Simon Newcomb (1835-1909) |
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Giovanni Schiaparelli (1835-1910) |
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Norman Lockyer (1836-1920) |
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Henry Draper (1837-1882) |
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Richard Proctor (1837-1888) |
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Mary Anna Draper (1839-1914) |
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Camille Flammarion (1842-1925) |
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Agnes Clerke (1842-1907) |
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Edward Pickering (1846-1919) |
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Mary Watson Whitney (1847-1921) |
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Margaret Lindsay (1848-1915) |
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Jacobus Kapteyn (1851-1922) |
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Edward Maunder (1851-1928) |
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Percival Lowell (1855-1916) |
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James Keeler (1857-1900) |
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Williamina Fleming (1857-1911) |
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Edward Barnard (1857-1923) |
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William Pickering (1858-1938) |
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Mary Adela Blagg (1858-1944) |
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Dorothea Klumpke (1861-1942) |
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Mary Proctor (1862-1957) |
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Annie Jump Cannon (1863-1941) |
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Alice Everett (1865-1949) |
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Antonia Maury (1866-1952) |
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Henrietta Leavit (1868-1921) |
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Annie Russell (1868-1947) |
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Josep Comas Solà (1868-1937) |
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George Ellery Hale (1868-1938) |
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Alfred Fowler (1868-1940) |
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Eugène Antoniadi (1870-1944) |
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Evelyn Leland (1870-1930) |
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Willem de Sitter (1872-1934) |
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Heber Curtis (1872-1942) |
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Elsa Neumann (1872-1902) |
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Karl Schwarzchild (1873-1916) |
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Ejnar Hertsprung (1873-1967) |
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Mileva Maric (1875-1948) |
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Vesto Slipher (1875-1969) |
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James Jeans (1877-1946) |
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Henry Norris Russell (1877-1957) |
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Bernhard Schmidt (1879-1935) |
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Elizabeth Williams (1879-1935) |
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Albert Einstein (1879-1955) |
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Richard Tolman (1881-1948) |
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Arthur Eddington (1882-1944) |
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Mary Ross Calvert (1884-1974) |
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Harlow Shapley (1885-1972) |
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Édmée Chandon (1885-1944) |
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Alexander Friedman (1888-1925) |
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Louise Jenkins (1888-1970) |
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Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) |
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André Louis Danjon (1890-1967) |
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Martha Betz Shapley (1890-1981) |
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Maud Worcester (1891-1977) |
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Milton Humason (1891-1972) |
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Walter Baade (1893-1960) |
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Pelageya Shajn (1894-1956) |
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Allie Vibert Douglas (1894-1988) |
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Emma Vyssotsky (1894-1975) |
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George Lemaître (1894-1966) |
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Priscilla Fairfield Bok (1896-1975) |
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Otto Struve (1897-1963) |
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Fritz Zwicky (1898-1974) |
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Odette Jasse (1899-1949) |
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Segle XX: |
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Cecilia Payne (1900-1979) |
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Piet van de Kamp (1901-1995) |
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George Gamow (1904-1968) |
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Kark Jansky (1905-1950) |
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Gerard Kuiper (1905-1973) |
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Bart Bok (1906-1983) |
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Clyde Tombaugh (1906-1997) |
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Hans Bethe (1906-2005) |
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Murriel Seyfert (1909-1997) |
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Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995) |
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Paris Pismis (1911-1999)
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Carl Seyfert (1911-1960)
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William Fowler (1911-1995)
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Grote Reber (1911-2002)
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John Wheeler (1911-2008)
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Ruby Violet Payne (1912-1981)
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Guillermo Haro (1913-1988)
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Edith Jones Woodward (1914-2002) |
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Antonia Ferrín (1914-2009)
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James Van Allen (1914-2006) |
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Yakov Zeldovich (1914-1987) |
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Raymond Davis (1914-2006) |
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Fred Hoyle (1915-2001) |
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Robert Dicke (1916-1984) |
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Ludmila Pajdušáková (1916-1979) |
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Misako Koyama (1916-1997) |
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Martin Ryle (1918-1984) |
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Tamara Smirnova (1918-2001) |
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Gérard de Vaucouleurs (1918-1995) |
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Margaret Burbidge (1919-2020) |
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Herman Bondi (1919-2005) |
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Thomas Gold (1920-2004)
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George Herbig (1920-2013)
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Antoinette de Vaucouleurs (1921-1987) |
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Anthony Hewish (1924)
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Edwin Salpeter (1924-2008) |
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Nancy Roman (1925-2018) |
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Assumpció Català (1925-2009) |
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Geoffrey Burbidge (1925-2010) |
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Allan Sandage (1926-2010) |
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Masatoshi Koshiba (1926) |
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Denis Sciama (1926-1999) |
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Vera Rubin (1928-2016) |
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Elizabeth Roemer (1929-2016) |
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Carolyn Shoemaker (1929-2021) |
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Maarten Schmidt (1929) |
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Roger Penrose (1931) |
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Riccardo Giacconi (1931-2018) |
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Arno Penzias (1933) |
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Carl Sagan (1934-1996) |
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Donald Lynden-Bell (1935) |
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Igor Novikov (1935) |
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James Peebles (1935) |
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Robert Wilson (1936) |
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Barry Barish (1936) |
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Kip Thorne (1940) |
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Joseph Taylor (1941) |
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Martin Rees (1942) |
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Michel Mayor (1942) |
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Stephen Hawking (1942-2019) |
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Virginia Trimble (1943) |
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Rashid Sunyaev (1943) |
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Jocelyn Bell (1943) |
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George Smoot (1945) |
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John Mather (1946) |
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Alan Guth (1947) |
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Andrei Linde (1948) |
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Russell Hulse (1950) |
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Reinhard Genzel (1952) |
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Neil deGrasse Tyson (1958) |
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Saul Perlmutter (1959) |
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Lisa Randall (1962) |
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Andrea Ghez (1965) |
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Didier Queloz (1966) |
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Brian Schmidt (1967) |
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Adam Riess (1969) |